Psychology

One of the most confusing parts about the pathway to becoming a licensed practitioner of clinical or counseling services is that there is no one direct path. The one clear piece is that you cannot deliver clinical services with a B.S. or B.A. in psychology--some additional training, education, and clinical supervision is required. To help clarify the different licenses and degrees, check out this summary document, Graduate School Training in Mental Health, jointly created by Ryan McKelley, a licensed psychologist (LP)/health service provider (HSP), and Jeff Reiland, a licensed marriage and family therapist (LMFT)/certified substance abuse counselor (CSAC). NOTE: The summary does not cover other clinical or mental health providers such as school psychologist, school counselor, or school social worker. That information can be found at Differences Among Helping School Professionals available from UWL's School Psychology Program homepage.

Graduate schools are looking for strong students with the initiative and ability to do graduate work. In particular, they need to know that YOU know why you want that particular degree. Consequently, the follow criteria play the largest role in admissions. 

• Objective criteria: grades and GRE scores
• Non-objective criteria listed in order of importance to doctoral programs:
  • Letters of recommendation
  • Personal statement
  • Interview (if applicable)
  • Research experience
  • Clinically related public service
  • Work experience
  • Extracurricular activity

Clinically-related graduate programs in the upper Midwest - GPA and course requirements

• Testing information is also available for the GRE at http://www.gre.org. You can register online to take this computer-based test at a site near you.
• ETS website has practice/sample questions and students can request/download study materials and practice tests http://www.ets.org/gre/revised_general/prepare.
• We recommend taking practice tests and several of the preparation books have CD-ROMs included or online access.  
• Strong GREs can help secure admission; however, mediocre GREs (if offset by other strong records) will not usually harm a student.  Very low GREs can hurt a student.
• We do not recommend "re-taking" the GRE unless you have strong reason and evidence to believe your score will be substantially better.
• Students should NOT take the "PSYCH" GRE unless they are applying to a program that requires it.

There are five major steps involved in applying to graduate school.

1. Decide whether graduate school in psychology is right for you.
2. Define the area of concentration and degree that you will pursue.
3. Research schools and programs and choose a range of places to which you want to apply.
4. Complete the applications to these programs.
5. Attend interviews (if applicable) and make a final decision regarding which program you will attend.

*It is an excellent idea to save copies of strong papers you have written for courses to serve as writing samples that may be requested by graduate schools.

Letters of Recommendation - what psychology faculty require

• General Information
  • One of the best sites lets you search by subject and by school name: gradschools.com.  
  • Peterson’s (http://petersons.com) allows you to search for graduate schools and also has good general information regarding graduate work.
  • The Community of Accredited Online Schools created the following guides to be comprehensive accreditation resources for anyone in the process of selecting a college. It is their hope that through the information provided, prospective students will be able to make informed decisions about which college to attend and avoid being saddled with student loans and worthless degrees from “diploma mills.”
    
    • The Accredited Online Colleges Search Tool and Guidebook
    • Online Schools Guidebook for K-12 and College Students
    • College Admissions Guidebook
  • Bestcolleges.com: Best Colleges published an investigative review of the best online masters degree programs available in the US. Along with their findings, they have included valuable resources and guides for students such as financial aid and scholarship information that students can leverage to help finance their education.
  • GoGrad.org: Gograd.org understands the importance of not only finding a high quality online advanced degree, but also the need to find one that accommodates personal obligations, learning styles, and budget. We provide an easy online platform where aspiring graduate students of all ages, backgrounds, and specialties can get the information they need to make informed decisions about their education.
• Programs in Social Work or Clinical Social Work
  • National Association of Social Workers (http://www.naswdc.org/) 
  • MSWGuide.org is a great resource for psychology students researching graduate-level social work degree programs, as well as career information
  • SocialWorkDegrees.org
    • Online Guide to the MSW: Listings of online social work degree programs
    • Social Work Career Guide: Provides in-comprehensive career and education information for social sciences on thousands of  employers and programs in the  U.S.
• Don't forget more discipline-specific sites such as:
  • MARRIAGE & FAMILY THERAPY: American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy (http://www.aamft.org/)
  • I/O PSYCHOLOGY: Society for Industrial & Organizational Psychology (https://www.siop.org/Membership/Local-I-O-Groups)
  • SPORTS PSYCHOLOGY: Association for Applied Sport Psychology (AASP) (http://www.appliedsportpsych.org/)
  • NEUROPSYCHOLOGY: The National Academy of Neuropsychology (NAN) (https://www.nanonline.org/) and APA Division 40 (http://www.div40.org/)
  • FORENSIC PSYCHOLOGY: American Psychology and Law Society (AP-LS) -  short clips about the career and students in the field.

BOOKS:

The Psychology Department has a copy of each of the following resources.  They cannot be checked out but students can peruse them and see which resources they may wish to secure. 

• American Psychological Association (2007). Getting in: A step-by-step plan for gaining admission to graduate school in psychology (2nd ed). Washington, D.C.: Author. 
• Keith-Spiegel, P. & Wiederman, M. W. (2000). The complete guide to graduate school admission: Psychology, counseling and related fields. (2nd ed.) Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. 
• Norcross, J.G. & Sayette, M. A. (2014). Insider’s guide to graduate programs in clinical and counseling psychology, 2014/2015. New York: Guilford. American. (A new edition is released every other year).
• Reyes, J. (2002). The social work graduate school applicant's handbook: The complete guide to selecting and applying to MSW programs. Harrisburg, PA: White.
              For social work - also visit the National Association of Social Workers

ONLINE:   

• The American Psychological Association (APA) has a series of 12 videosthat takes prospective graduate students step-by-step through the preparation, application, interview and admission processes. The presenters combine decades of advising experience and research findings with evidence-based and anxiety-reducing strategies for mastering each step. 
• Graduate student group associated with APA (APAGS) site has good information over all including a debt infographic.
• APS (APSSC) also has a graduate student group but with less information about getting into graduate school