College Tips

Archaeologist provides tips for success in the field

An archaeologist is someone who studies past peoples and cultures and is involved in excavations and examining the remains of historic occupations as well as ancient cultures. 

Archaeologist Jeremy Nienow is an alumnus of UW-La Crosse' archaeology program and the owner of a culture resource management firm. Below he offers some tips on becoming an archaeologist, particularly for current and prospective college students considering this field. 

A four-year degree is needed for entry-level archaeology positions. UWL's Archaeological Studies major is one of the few comprehensive undergraduate degree archaeology programs in the U.S. and the only one in the Midwest. 

1. Understand job market opportunities

The majority of archaeology job openings are in Cultural Resource Management (CRM). These professionals specialize in the conservation, protection, and interpretation of cultural resources, such as historical sites and artifacts. They ensure that these resources are preserved and appropriately managed during new residential or infrastructure development projects, while also educating the public about their significance.

Teaching archaeology is also an option. Those aiming to teach should be prepared for a competitive market and potential relocation. 

2. Gain CRM experience locally

Seek experience in the U.S. region where you wish to work. Nienow values candidates with field school experience and knowledge of the local topography.

3. Be flexible

CRM work requires versatility, from literature reviews to artifact washing. Graduates should be prepared for a range of tasks and varying field conditions.

4. Acquire GIS skills

A basic understanding of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is crucial for modern archaeology roles. 

5. Pursue a master’s degree

Advancement in CRM often requires a master’s degree. A master’s or higher is necessary to serve as a principal investigator under U.S. Secretary of the Interior guidelines.

6. Build relationships

Networking is vital in the archaeology field. Nienow emphasizes the importance of building and maintaining relationships, as the field is relatively small, and connections can lead to new opportunities. “Beyond anything else you do in school, you have to be willing to be humble and build good relationships,” Nienow advises. 

For more insights into the field of archaeology, visit the MVAC website and tune in to their podcast series.