Archaeology Terms
Stove Parts - Rusk County
P. Mack/ Pattern Maker/ Empire Stove Works.” A section of the front was embossed with the brand name “Golden Harp”--and, fittingly, among the fragments were stove doors with raised and molded harps. Other parts included portions of the sides, interior, burner lids, a grill, and three matching legs. Two linear depressions found on either side of the stove might indicate that the location was a “State of Maine” camp. This kind of camp, which would have been prominent in the region from the 1840s through the 1860s, consisted of a fairly simple structure with a single, multipurpose room (Rohe 1986:18). However, the few diagnostic artifacts found at the site suggest a time frame later in the 1800s, possibly the 1890s.
The technologically sophisticated stoves of today are the latest in a long line of such appliances. If you could visit a mid- to late 19th-century logging camp in northern Wisconsin, you might find an iron stove such as this one, found at a Rusk County site, used for cooking and heating. This nearly complete stove was found in pieces from the surface down to a depth of 35 cm (17.7 inches). The entire stove top was present. Other parts contained identifying labels. One piece was embossed with “Rohe, Randall
1986 The Evolution of the Great Lakes Logging Camp, 1830-1930. Journal of Forest History 30(1):17–28.